In Light of the Dismal
Growth of Semiconductor Sales During 2002, How Well Did Forecasters Do
Their Job?
Cupertino, California – December 2, 2002 -- WSTS has just released Semiconductor sales data for
October 2002, indicating that total Semiconductor revenues during the
first ten months of 2002 were 3% below the same period in 2001 (ICs were
2% below). November and December sales numbers are unlikely to change
the overall picture. Thus, the annual final growth rate for 2002 will
be in line with Advanced Forecasting’s forecast, published in October
2001, which had projected that IC sales would grow by a negligible
amount in 2002.
Extrapolations of the robustness of demand for semiconductors during
1999 and 2000 into 2001 caused a huge accumulation of over-capacity and
inventories. For example, decision-makers who planned production
according to an IC growth forecast of +45% were quite disappointed when
2001 ended with a 33% decline. Nevertheless, expectations have not
materialized that industry forecasters would learn from their
experiences of predicting 2001.
The
diversity among forecasts continues to confuse decision-makers.
Industry analysts envisioned annual growth of IC revenues for 2002
ranging from –6% to +20%. “Actually, quite a few of our users have
expressed the need for a comparison of various forecasting sources,”
said David F. Crume, AFI’s Director of Sales and Marketing, adding that,
“we are now in the final stages of building a database that will assist
them with the endless task of gathering and comparing forecasting
information.”
DATABASE METHODOLOGY
AFI
has been gathering forecast information from hundreds of articles, press
releases, and presentations issued by and about various forecasting
sources. It covers the Semiconductor and Semiconductor Equipment
fields, organized by source, date of publication, the forecasted value
for each period, and actual market data. See Example below.
Though certainly not comprehensive, the resulting comparison will
exhibit the level of accuracy and the frequency of modifications by each
source. It also will allow for the assessment of the efficacy of
quantitative versus qualitative forecasting methods.
EXAMPLE
Assuming that 2002 revenues will grow by Zero percent over 2001, some
forecasts were pretty accurate, while others missed the boat. All of the
following relate to forecasts of semiconductor sales growth during 2002.
Exact references are available.
In
August 2001, Dataquest reduced its forecast from +13% to +11.8%,
dropping it further to +3% at the end of October 2001. IC Insight
predicted +14% in August 2001. Cahners In-Stat forecasted in January
2002 a decline of 5.7%. Semico Research predicted in April 2002 “a
healthy 17.5% growth in chip revenues in 2002”. VLSI Research predicted
+19.8% in August 2001. In January 2002, its IC Forecast stood at
+20.6%. AFI, as mentioned above, predicted in its October 2001 issue
that IC revenues would barely reach the $12B level at the end of 2002,
which translate into an annual growth rate close to zero.
AVAILABILITY
The
comparisons of forecasting sources are scheduled to be available in
mid-December 2002. To receive them, please e-mail your request to
comparisons@adv-forecast.com or
through AF’s website at
http://www.adv-forecast.com.
AF offers monthly
quantitative forecasts of all ICs, semiconductor equipment (Front-End
and Back-End), disk drives, PCBs, Fab Capacity Utilization, Wafer
Shipments, and DRAM ASPs. Rolling horizons of forecasts extend up to 29
months. AF is the only forecasting firm that has guaranteed its
forecasting services with a full refund period since its inception
(1986).
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